| Ave Maria  offertory for soprano voice, chorus & 
small ensemble.Composer:  Gaetano Donizetti (1797-1848), 1842 
 
  
    |  |  |  |  | Gaetano |  | Donizetti | 1797-1848 | 1842 |  | Ave Maria, offertory for for soprano voice, chorus & small 
    ensemble |  |  
    | X | X | X |  | Gaetano |  | Donizetti | 1797-1848 | 1844 |  | Ave Maria offertory for soprano, alto & strings (KBR) 
    (BL) |  |  
    |  |  |  |  | Gaetano |  | Donizetti | 1797-1848 |  |  | Ave Maria, TB duet  
    + piano |  |  
 
  
    | Lyrics: | Score: |  
    | play/stop MIDI: 
 A-ve Ma-ri-a gra-ti-a ple-naDo-mi-nus te-cum, Do-mi-nus te-cum,
 be-ne-dic-ta tu in mu-li-e-ri-bus
 et be-ne-dic-tus fruc-tus ven-tris tu-i,
 be-ne-dic-tus fruc-tus ven-tris tu-i Je-su.
 A-ve, A-ve, A-ve Ma-ri-a
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    | Cyclopedia of music 
    & musicians, Volume 1 John Denison Champlin, William Foster Apthorp - Scribner, 1893
 |  
    |  | DONIZETTI GAETANO born at Bergamo Italy Nov 29 1797 died 
    there April 8 1848 He began his musical studies at the Liceo in his native 
    town and then entered the Naples Conservatorio where he finished under Simon 
    Mayr He is said also to have studied under Pilotti and Mattei at Bologna His 
    first opera Enrico di Borgogna was brought out at Vienna in 1818 The success 
    of Zorafde di Granata brought out at Rome in 1822 was such that it saved the 
    composer from military conscription and won him the |  
    |  | honour of being carried in triumph and crowned at the 
    Capitol Donizetti's earlier operas were all imitations of Rossini's style 
    and for the most part very hurriedly and carelessly wr i 1 t en At length in 
    1830 he produced Anna Bolena at Milan a more elaborate piece of workmanship 
    than he had hitherto attempted and the first of his operas to win more than 
    local fame In L elisire d amore Milan 1832 and especially in Lucia di 
    Lammermoor Naples 1835 his style showed itself to be fully formed In 1835 
    Donizetti visited Pais where he brought out Marino Faliero at the Theatre 
    des Italiens and five years later Lucrezia Borgia which he had written in 
    1834 for Milan In this work the composer seems at times to have anticipated 
    the more intensely dramatic style of Verdi During the same year 1840 Les 
    martyrs which in its original Italian form of Poliuto had been forbidden by 
    the censorship of Naples was brought out at the Opera La fille du regiment 
    at the Opera Comique and La favorite at the Opera Lucia Lucrezia Borgia and 
    La favorite may be regarded as Donizetti's best and most successful serious 
    works Of these three the second is better known and more highly esteemed in 
    England and America than in France or Germany La favorite owes its high 
    reputation to its fourth act probably the finest and most dramatic act that 
    the composer ever wrote But Lucia is almost universally recognized as his 
    masterpiece in spite of some very weak moments in it Leaving Paris Donizetti 
    visited Rome Milan and Vienna at which last city he brought out Linda di 
    Chamonix in 1842 and wrote a Miserere and an Ave Maria for the Hofkapelle 
    the strict style of which |  
    |  | was much applauded by German critics Revisiting Paris in 
    1843 Donizetti produced Don Pasquale at the Theatre des Italians and Dom 
    Sébastien at the Opera the former a great success the latter a decided 
    failure albeit probably the composer's most elaborate and carefully written 
    score Maria di Rohan also an elaborate work written for Vienna the year 
    before met with more success Catarina Cornaro his last opera made a decided 
    failure at Naples in 1844 Le duc d Albe discovered a few years ago in a 
    sealed box and produced with some 6clat iu Italy was an early work During 
    the last years of his life Donizetti was subject to fits of melancholy He 
    died of a stroke of paralysis Works Operas 1 Enrico di Borgogna Venice 
    Teatro San Luca 1818 2 Il falegname di Livonia ib 1819 3 Le nozze in villa 
    Mantua 1820 4 Zoraìde di Granata Rome 1822 5 La zingara Naples 1822 6 La 
    lettera anonima ib 1822 7 Chiara e Serafina Milan 1822 8 II fortunato 
    inganno Venice 1823 9 Alfredo il Grande ib 1823 10 Una follia ib 1823 11 li 
    ajo nell imbarrazzo Rome 1824 12 Emilia di Liverpool Naples 1824 13 Alahor 
    in Granata Palermo 1826 14 II castello degli invalidi Naples 1826 15 Elvida 
    ib 1826 16 II giovedì grasso ib 1827 17 Olivo e Pasquale Rome 1827 18 II 
    Borgomastro di Saardam Naples 1827 19 Le con venienzi teatrali ib 1827 20 
    Otto mesi in due Ore Palermo 1828 21 Elisabetta a Kenilworth Naples 1828 22 
    La regina di Golconda Genoa 1828 23 Gianni di Calais Naples 1828 Paris 
    Theatre Italien Dec 17 1833 24 L esule di Roma Naples 1829 25 L elisire d 
    amore ib 1829 26 II paria ib 1829 27 II castello di Kenilworth ib 1829 28 Il 
    diluvio universale ib 1830 29 I pazzi per progetto ib 1830 30 Francesca di 
    Foix ib 1830 31 Isnelda di Lambertazzi ib 1830 32 La romanziera ib 1830 33 
    Anna Bolena Milan 1831 34 Fausta Naples 1831 35 Ugo conte di Parigi Milan 
    1832 36 |  
    |  | Sancia di Castilla Naples 1832 37 n nuovo Pourceaugnac ib 
    1832 there is some doubt as to this opera being really by Donizetti 38 B 
    furioso neh isola ili San Domingo Rome 1833 Paris Theatre Italien Feb 2 1862 
    39 Parigina Florence 1833 40 Torquato Tasso Rome 1833 41 L assedio di Calais 
    1833 42 Lucrezia Borgia Milan Teatro della Scala 1834 43 Rosamunda d 
    Inghilterra Florence Teatro della Pergola 1834 later at Naples as Eleonora 
    di Guienna 44 Maria Stuarda Naples 1884 later at Roine as Buondelmonte 45 
    Gemma di Vergi Milan 1835 Paris Th6atre Italien Dec 6 1845 46 Marino Faliero 
    Paris Theâtre Italien 1835 47 Lucia di Lammermoor Naples 1835 48 Belisario 
    Venice T della Fenice Feb 7 1836 49 II Campanello di Notte Naples 1836 Si 
    Petersburg January 1864 50 Belly ib 1836 51 Roberto Devereux ib 1830 52 Pio 
    de Tolomei Venice 1837 53 Maria di Rudenz ib 1838 54 Poliuto not performed 
    Paris Op6ra as Les martyrs April 10 1840 and Theatre Italien April 14 1859 
    55 Gianni di Parigi Milan 1839 56 Gabriella di Vergi ib 1839 not performed 
    but given in Naples 1844 57 La fille du r6giment Paris Op6ra Co mique Feb 11 
    1840 58 La favorite ib Op6ra Dec 2 1840 59 Adelasia ossia la figlia dell 
    arciera Rome 1841 60 Maria Padilla Milan 1841 61 Linda di Chamo nix Vienna 
    Kiirnthnerthor Theater 1842 62 Maria di Rohan Vienna 1843 63 Don Pàsquale 
    Paris Theatre Italien Jan 4 1843 64 Dom S6bastien Paris Op6ra Nov 13 1843 65 
    Catarina Cornaro Naples Teatro San Carlo 1844 66 Rita ou le mari battu 
    posthumous Paris Op6ra Comique May 7 1860 67 Le Due d Albe do Barcelona 1882 
    Dramatic and other Cantatas L Aristea 1823 I voti de sudditi 1825 Elvira 
    1826 II fausto ritorno 1830 Admete 1832 La morte d Ugolino 1835 
    Miscellaneous Nuits d et6 â Pausilippe lyric album Soirees d automne â l 
    Infrascata |  
    |  | cata 6 songs and duets Rjveries napoli taines 6 ballads 
    Ispirazioni Viennesi 5 ariettas and 2 duets Les soirees de Paris 12 
    canzonets and duets 7 masses of which one is a requiem Several vespers 
    psalms and motets 12 string quartets and some pianoforte music Filippo 
    Cicconetti Vitadi G Donizetti Rome 1864 Federico Alborghetti nnd 
    Michelangelo Galli Donizetti-Mayr Bergamo 1875 Clement Mus eclobres 453 
    Fetis |  
 
  
    | A 
    biographical dictionary of musicians (ed. Theodore Baker) G. 
    Schirmer, 1905 - 695 pages |  
    |  | Donizetti Gaetano one of the brilliant triumvirate D Rossini 
    and Bellini of Italian opera composers in the first half of the 19th century 
    was b at Bergamo Nov 29 1797 other dates are given d there April S 1848 His |  
    |  | father a weaver by trade later obtained a position in the 
    local monte di pieta and desired that his son should become a lawyer But D s 
    inclinations were towards art besides being strongly attracted to music he 
    studied architecture drawing and literature His father finally allowed him 
    to enter the Bergamo school of music his teachers were Salari voice Gonzales 
    pf and accomp and JS Mayr harm In 1815 he changed to the Bologna Liceo 
    Filarmonico here completing his contrapuntal studies under Pilotti and Padre 
    Mattei to whom Mayr had recommended him His father now insisted on his 
    becoming a teacher while D himself felt an irresistible bent for dramatic 
    composition To end this conflict he joined the army his regiment was ordered 
    to Venice and here in leisure moments he composed his first opera Enrico di 
    Borgogna Venice 1S19 whose success encouraged further production His next 
    opera Falegname di Livonia Venice 1820 given at first as Pictro it Grande 
    Czar delle Russie was likewise well received but Le A ozze in villa Mantua 
    1820 was a failure After the success of Zoraide di Granata 1822 he was 
    exempted from further military service From 1S22 to 1829 inch 23 operas 
    flowed from his too facile pen such ease of production naturally led to sad 
    superficiality and during this period D was mostly a rather poor imitator of 
    Rossini But now piqued by Bellini's successes he wrote his Anna Bolena Milan 
    1830 which begins his second and more original period Written for Pasta and 
    Rubini after the good old Italian fashion of adapting roles to singers its 
    vogue was more than local in it as Henry VIII Lablache scored his first 
    London triumph at the old King's Theatre In its wake followed to name the 
    best L Eli sir d amore Milan 1832 the tragic Lucrczia Borgia La Scala Milan 
    1833 and the immensely popular Lucia di Lammernwor Naples Teatro S Carlo 
    1S35 Like that of so many other Italian opera composers D s life was spent 
    in travelling from place to place bringing out opera after opera Now 
    enjoying European celebrity he visited Paris in 1835 and produced Marino 
    Ealicro at the Theatre des Italiens In May 1S37 he succeeded Zingarelli as 
    Director pro tern of the Naples Cons in July of that year he lost his wife 
    Virginia ne e Vasselli after 14 years of happy wedded life The censor's veto 
    on the production of Poliuto written for Ad Nourrit after Corneille's 
    Polyeucte so angered him that he incontinently forsook Milan for Paris |  
    |  | Here La Fill du régiment Opéra Comique Feb II 1840 Les 
    Martyrs aw amplification of the forbidden Politilo Opera April 10 1S40 and 
    La Favorite Opera Dec 2 1S40 made a veritable sensation Returning to Italy 
    AJilasia Rome 1841 and Maria 1 aililla Milan 1841 had good fortune In Vienna 
    during 1S42 he composed Lintta di CAamounix which evoked such enthusiasm 
    that the Emperor conferred on him the titles of Court Composer and Master of 
    the Imperial Chapel he had also written a Miserere and an Ave Maria for the 
    Ilofkapelte in a severe purity of style warmly commended by the local 
    critics Don Pasquale revived at Stuttgart Court Th 1S9S with great success 
    was brought out in Paris 1S43 1 had reached the height of his fame and 
    prosperity though still maintaining the unbroken flow of creative activity 
    terrible headaches and mental depression warned him to desist but the 
    warnings were unheeded Caterino Carnaio Naples 1844 was his last work and 
    one morning in 1845 he was found insensible on the floor of his bedroom 
    stricken with paralysis He never recovered his mental powers and died in 
    1848 at Bergamo where a monument by Vincenzo Vela was erected to his memory 
    in 1855 Lucia di Lammermoor is generally held to be his finest work in it 
    the vein of melody now sparkling now sentimental now tragic which embodies 
    Donizetti's best claim on originality and immortality finds perhaps freest 
    and broadest development Besides operas a full list of which follows he 
    wrote many songs ariettas duets and canzonets 7 Masses one being a Requiem 
    cantatas vespers psalms motets 12 string quartets praised by contemporaries 
    and pf music Biographical Filippo Cicconetti Vita di G Donizetti Rome 1864 
    Alborghetti and |  
    |  | Galli Donizetti Mayr Bergamo 1875 Clement in Musiciens 
    cclèbres Paris 187S also several essays pubi at the D centennial celebration 
    at Bergamo EC Verzino Contributo alla storia delle opere di GD Milan 1897 
    Ippolito Valetti Donizetti Rome 1S97 pp 15 Adolfo Calzado Donizetti e l 
    opera italiana in Spagna Paris 1897 pp 23 |  
  
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